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How to Check Your Tyre Tread Depth: The 20p Test

You don't need any special kit to check your tyres are legal - just a 20p coin and thirty seconds. Here's how to do the 20p test, and how to measure tread more precisely.

Updated July 20264 min read

The 20p test in brief

  • Insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves
  • If the coin's outer band is hidden by the tread, you're likely above the limit
  • If you can see the outer band, get your tyres checked - they may be illegal
  • Check in at least three places across and around each tyre

What is the legal tyre tread depth?

In the UK the minimum legal tread depth for cars is 1.6mm, across the central three-quarters of the tyre and around its entire circumference. Drive on less and you risk a fine of up to £2,500 and 3 penalty points - per tyre. Most experts recommend replacing at 3mm, because wet braking distances grow sharply below that. (See our full UK tyre law guide.)

How to do the 20p test

  1. Take a 20p coin and push it into one of the main grooves of the tyre
  2. Look at the outer band (the raised rim) around the edge of the coin
  3. If the tread covers the outer band, your tread is likely above the legal minimum
  4. If you can see the outer band, your tyres may be below the limit - get them checked
  5. Repeat across the central three-quarters and at several points around each tyre
Doing the 20p test on a car tyre

Using a tread depth gauge

The 20p test is a great quick check, but for an exact reading a tread depth gauge is better - they cost only a few pounds. Push the probe into the main grooves and read off the depth in millimetres. Anything approaching 1.6mm needs replacing soon; we'd suggest acting at 3mm.

Where to check on the tyre

Wear isn't always even, so don't just check one spot. Measure across the width of the tyre (inner, middle and outer) and at several points around it. Uneven wear - more on one edge than the other - can point to incorrect pressure or an alignment issue worth getting looked at.

“Keep a 20p in the door pocket and check once a month - it takes seconds. If that outer band's showing, don't gamble on it: the fine is £2,500 a tyre, and more importantly your stopping distance in the wet is badly reduced.”

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Aaron Duncan
Owner, Grangetown Tyres

What to do if your tread is low

Don't risk driving on illegal tyres. We supply and fit new tyres at your home or work across the North East - send your reg for a free quote and we'll come to you.

Sources & further reading

Frequently asked questions

What is the legal tyre tread depth in the UK?

1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre, around its entire circumference.

How does the 20p test work?

Insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves. If you can see the coin's outer band, your tread may be below the legal limit and should be checked.

How often should I check my tyre tread?

At least once a month, and before any long journey.

Is the 20p test accurate?

It's a reliable quick check. For an exact reading in millimetres, use an inexpensive tread depth gauge.

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